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Gallo, Carola – DQO
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logo

+54-11-528-58547

secret@qo.fcen.uba.ar

Ciudad Universitaria

Pabellón II

8.30 a 16.00

Lunes a Viernes


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logo

(+54 11) 4576-3346

info@qo.fcen.uba.ar

Ciudad Universitaria

Pabellón II

08:30 a 17:00 hs

Lunes a Viernes


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Gallo, Carola

Doctora de la UBA

Título: Estrategias y glicosidaciones estereoselectivas para la síntesis de oligosacáridos de microorganismos patógenos

Integrantes:
Dra Carola Gallo (Profesora Asociada – Investigadora Independiente)
Lic. Carmen R. Cori (Becaria CONICET)
Sr. Santiago A. Gil (Becario Estímulo UBA)

Resumen
Los carbohidratos complejos se encuentran involucrados en una amplia variedad de procesos biológicos lo que ha convertido a la glicobiología un área de intenso estudio. Sin embargo, el obstáculo más importante para este desarrollo es la baja disponibilidad de oligosacáridos puros y bien definidos que no contengan microheterogeneidades, difíciles de obtener de fuente natural. Por ese motivo, el estudio de la síntesis de oligosacáridos adquiere gran importancia y se caracteriza por su complejidad pues involucra la construcción de uniones glicosídicas regio- y estereoselectivas partiendo de donores y aceptores que deben ser cuidadosamente elegidos dado que influyen considerablemente en el transcurso estereoquímico de las reacciones de glicosidación. La dificultad se incrementa cuando se trata de furanosas dado que anillo posee mayor energía de tensión y tiende a adoptar varias conformaciones, cercanas en energía, a diferencia de lo que ocurre en piranosas con única conformación silla de menor energía. Nuestro interés se encuentra centrado en el desarrollo de métodos de síntesis para la obtención de oligosacáridos que contengan galactofuranosa dado que esta unidad es habitual en microorganismos patógenos, no así en mamiferos donde la galactosa se encuentra en su forma piranósica. Por esa razón, se considera el metabolismo de la galactofuranosa como un blanco potencial de quimioterapia. El objetivo general de nuestro proyecto se enmarca en el desarrollo de estrategias sintéticas novedosas para la síntesis de oligosacáridos constituyentes de microorganismos patógenos como son Trypanosoma cruzi, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, entre otros, así como en el desarrollo de glicosidaciones estereoselectivas 1,2-cis. Los oligosacáridos podrían ser utilizados para el desarrollo de neoglicocongujados por condensación con proteínas para su evaluación como vacunas, para el estudio de la biosíntesis así como para la elucidación de sus roles biológicos.

Complex carbohydrates are involved in a wide variety of biological processes which have turned glycobiology into an area of intense study. However, the main obstacle for this development is the low availability of pure and well-defined oligosaccharides containing no microheterogeneities which are difficult to obtain from natural sources. For this reason, the study of the synthesis of oligosaccharides become of great importance and it is characterized by its complexity. The construction of regio- and stereoselective glycosidic linkages is involved starting from donors and acceptors that must be carefully chosen since they have a considerable influence on the stereochemical glycosylation reaction. The difficulty is increased with furanoses which have higher ring strain and tend to adopt several conformations states, close in energy, rather than a single low-energy chair conformation as in pyranoses. Our interest is focused on the development of synthetic methods for obtaining galactofuranose-containing oligosaccharides since this unit is common in pathogenic microorganisms, but not in mammals where galactose is in its pyranosic form. For this reason, the metabolism of galactofuranose is considered as a potential target for chemotherapy. The general objective of our project is the development of novel synthetic strategies for the synthesis of oligosaccharides constituent of pathogenic microorganisms such as Trypanosoma cruzi, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, among others, as well as the development of stereoselective 1,2-cis glycosylations. Synthetic oligosaccharides could be used for the development of neoglycoconjugates by condensation with proteins for evaluation as vaccines, for the study of biosynthesis as well as for the elucidation of their biological roles.

 

 

 


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